How Solar Energy Works: A Beginner’s Guide

If you’re considering solar for the first time, understanding how it works can help you make an informed decision. Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic (PV) cells that absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. However, your appliances use alternating current (AC) electricity, so an inverter converts this DC power into usable AC electricity for your home or business.

On sunny days, if your solar system generates more power than you consume, the excess electricity is fed back to the grid through a net metering connection, earning you credits on your electricity bill. During the night or cloudy days, you draw power from the grid as usual.

Advanced systems also include solar batteries, which store excess energy generated during the day for use at night, ensuring complete energy independence. At Unishark Solar, we provide end-to-end solar solutions including design, approvals, installation, net metering setup, and maintenance to make your switch to solar smooth and hassle-free.